Turkish Trade Monitor

Official Gazette Digest • January 2026
Economic Data & Statistics

Central Bank Cuts Rate to 37%

The CBRT reduced its policy rate by 100bps to 37% on January 22—the fifth consecutive cut since July 2025. The overnight lending rate dropped to 40% and borrowing rate to 35.5%. December inflation came in at 30.89%, slightly below the central bank's forecast range.

TTL INSIGHT The slower pace of cuts (100bps vs. expected 150bps) signals caution amid volatile January inflation expectations. Monitor the February 12 Inflation Report for updated year-end forecasts.
Economic Data & Statistics

December 2025 Inflation: 30.89%

Annual CPI fell to 30.89% (from 31.07% in November)—the lowest since November 2021. Monthly increase was 0.89%. TÜİK will introduce a new CPI methodology with January 2026 data, rebasing from 2003 to 2025.

LATEST UPDATE (Jan Data) TÜİK has announced January 2026 annual inflation at 30.65%.
TTL INSIGHT The methodology change may create short-term confusion in interpreting year-on-year comparisons. Use official TÜİK releases for contract indexation.
Finance & Tax

KKM Program Officially Terminated

The Central Bank repealed Communiqué 2021/14, formally ending the Currency-Protected Deposit (KKM) scheme that launched in December 2021 to stem lira depreciation.

TTL INSIGHT The KKM's end marks a milestone in Turkey's normalization of monetary policy. Existing KKM accounts will mature according to their terms, but no new conversions are permitted.
Published: January 24, 2026
Finance & Tax

Credit Card Debt Restructuring Rates Capped

BDDK Decision No. 11366 caps interest rates for credit card debt restructuring. Contractual interest cannot exceed CBRT's monthly reference rate. Late payment interest is capped at the maximum rate under Article 5. Participation banks apply profit share equivalents.

TTL INSIGHT This provides relief for consumers restructuring card debt. Financial institutions should update their systems accordingly.
Effective: January 31, 2026
Finance & Tax

Service Charge Ban for Restaurants

Amendments to the Price Tag Regulation (Article 8/6) now prohibit restaurants, cafes, and similar establishments from charging service fees, cover charges ("kuver"), or table fees beyond listed menu prices. All additional charges must be clearly displayed on price lists.

TTL INSIGHT Hospitality businesses must immediately update pricing practices. Labor Law Article 51 (tip pooling) remains unaffected.
Effective: January 30, 2026
Finance & Tax

MASAK AML/KYC Updates (Communiqué No. 31)

Key changes to anti-money laundering procedures include enhanced due diligence for foreign PEPs and removal of signature specimen requirements for insurance payouts if verified via NVIS. Also, new customers must transfer funds from their own bank account for identity verification.

TTL INSIGHT The mandatory verification transfer (effective February 1) adds friction to customer onboarding. Update your KYC workflows now.
Effective: February 1, 2026
Finance & Tax

BES State Contribution: 20% + ₺500 Bonus

Decision No. 10811 sets 2026 private pension (BES) incentives: 20% state contribution on TRY-denominated payments, plus an additional ₺500 if no withdrawal right is exercised.

TTL INSIGHT The enhanced incentives make BES more attractive for employee benefits planning.
Effective: January 1, 2026
Trade & Investment

Micro-Export Limits Doubled

Communiqué Series 5 on postal/express cargo customs raises micro-export thresholds: Weight from 300kg to 600kg, and Value from €15,000 to €30,000. It also requires express cargo operators to employ/contract minimum 2 licensed customs consultants.

TTL INSIGHT The doubled limits significantly expand opportunities for small e-commerce exporters. Plan your cross-border logistics strategy accordingly.
Effective: Immediately (limits)
Trade & Investment

Personal Medicine Import Taxes Updated

Decision No. 10813 revises customs duties on personal medicine/supplement imports. Duties are now 30% from EU and 60% from others. The €30 exemption threshold has been removed.

TTL INSIGHT Individuals importing personal medications from abroad face significantly higher costs. Consider local alternatives or factor duties into treatment planning.
Effective: 30 days after Jan 7, 2026
Trade & Investment

E-Export Support Program Updated

Decision No. 10881 revises e-commerce export incentives, offering up to ₺4 million/year for overseas marketplace promotion at a 50% support rate. The target country bonus is discontinued.

TTL INSIGHT The enhanced marketplace promotion support benefits Turkish brands expanding on Amazon, eBay, and regional platforms. Note the stricter compliance requirements.
Effective: January 17, 2026
Trade & Investment

Customs Union Cross-Cumulation Update

Decision No. 10821 adds Article 68/A to Customs Union implementing rules. The list of countries eligible for cross-cumulation will now be published on the Ministry of Trade website.

TTL INSIGHT Check the Ministry website for the current eligible country list when claiming preferential origin for EU-bound exports.
Effective: January 1, 2026
Data Privacy (KVKK)

2026 KVKK Penalty Amounts Published

Data Privacy Turkey released updated administrative fine ranges. Maximum penalties now exceed ₺17 million for data security breaches and non-compliance with Board decisions.

  • Failure to inform: Up to ₺1.7M
  • Data security breaches: Up to ₺17M
  • VERBİS violations: Up to ₺17M
TTL INSIGHT Ensure your data protection compliance is current—especially VERBİS registration and cross-border transfer documentation.
Effective: January 1, 2026

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Disclaimer: This bulletin is prepared for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The content is based on publicly available sources and may not reflect the most current legal developments. For specific legal matters, please consult with a qualified attorney. Turkish Trade Lawyers assumes no liability for actions taken based on this information.