Business Setup

Starting a Business in Turkey: A Guide for United Kingdom Investors

Turkey and the United Kingdom share a robust economic relationship, significantly strengthened by the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed post-Brexit. For UK Citizens and British companies, Turkey offers a strategic hub connecting Europe and Asia.

At Turkish Trade Lawyers, we specialize in helping investors from the United Kingdom navigate the Turkish Commercial Code securely.

The Legal Framework for UK Companies

Unlike general foreign investors, United Kingdom entities benefit from specific bilateral agreements.

  • Free Trade Agreement: Yes, active since January 1, 2021. This ensures preferential trading terms for many product lines.
  • Double Taxation Prevention: Yes. Turkey and the United Kingdom have a treaty to prevent you from paying tax on the same income in both countries.

Choosing the Right Entity: LLC vs. JSC

For most UK entrepreneurs, the choice is between a Limited Liability Company (Limited Şirket) and a Joint Stock Company (Anonim Şirket).

Feature Limited Company (LLC) Joint Stock Company (JSC)
UK Equivalent Private Ltd. PLC (Public Ltd Company)
Min. Capital 50.000 TRY (approx. £1,150) 250.000 TRY (approx. £5,750)
Shareholders Min 1, Max 50 Min 1, No limit
Liability Limited to capital subscription Limited to capital subscription

Note: The GBP conversion is estimated based on current exchange rates and may vary.

Requirements for UK Citizens

To incorporate your company in Turkey, you do not need to reside in Turkey or have a Turkish partner.

  1. Passport: A valid United Kingdom passport (translated and notarized).
  2. Tax Number: Potential tax number obtained from Turkish tax offices.
  3. Address: A legal notification address in Turkey (Virtual offices are accepted).

FAQ: Turkish Market Entry for British Investors

Q: Do I need a visa to enter Turkey for business meetings?

A: UK Citizens are exempt from visa requirements for touristic and business visits of up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

Q: Can a UK company open a branch in Turkey instead of a new company?

A: Yes. You can register a "Branch Office" of your UK-based parent company. This structure allows you to repatriate profits to the United Kingdom more easily, but the parent company remains fully liable.

Q: How does the Double Taxation Treaty work for me?

A: The treaty signed between Turkey and the United Kingdom allows you to deduct the tax paid in Turkey from your tax liability in the UK, preventing double charges on corporate income.

Turkish Trade Lawyers

Expert legal counsel for international trade, corporate law, and dispute resolution in Turkey. We provide comprehensive solutions tailored to your business needs.

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Our team specializes in assisting UK investors with seamless company formation and legal compliance.

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