Your Ultimate Guide to Turkish Law
Explore our articles and guides, prepared by our expert lawyers, providing in-depth information on current trade law topics.
Turkish Trade Monitor
Stay ahead with our monthly insights on Turkish trade law, official gazette highlights, and critical dates. Your essential guide to navigating the Turkish market.
YTAK Priority Financing Certificate (ÖFB) in Türkiye: 2026 Legal Guide
Manufacturing investor guide to ÖFB eligibility, TRY 100 million threshold, scoring, YTAK financing caps and bank-stage risks.
Turkish Supplier Took Your Advance Payment but Did Not Deliver: What Can You Do?
A practical guide for foreign buyers covering refund claims, CISG, Turkish enforcement, commercial mediation, provisional attachment, seven-day deadlines and security.
Foreign Companies Bidding in Türkiye: EKAP Registration and Tender Guide
A foreign-company guide to EKAP registration, bidder eligibility, tender documents and public procurement risks in Türkiye.
Customs IP Enforcement in Türkiye: A Guide for Foreign Rights Holders
Guide to Turkish customs IP enforcement, application evidence, detention notices, urgent court action and deadlines for foreign rights holders.
KVKK Data Breach Response in Türkiye: 72-Hour Notification Guide
A KVKK response guide covering the Board’s 72-hour deadline, affected-person notices, processor escalation and breach records.
Türkiye Product Safety and TAREKS: Importer Compliance Guide
Understand Turkish product safety rules, TAREKS risk-based checks, importer duties and documents to prepare before shipment.
Director Personal Liability in Türkiye: Duties, Risks and Defences
A practical guide to director liability in Türkiye under TCC Article 553, including delegation, tax exposure, personal guarantees and risk controls.
Does Your Turkish Subsidiary Need a Capital Increase by 31 December 2026?
A practical guide for foreign shareholders on TRY 50,000 and TRY 250,000 minimums, Provisional Article 15, dissolution risk and trade registry steps.
Cross-Border Personal Data Transfers under Turkish KVKK
A practical guide for international businesses on Article 9, adequacy decisions, standard contracts, BCRs, exceptions, cloud access and onward transfers.
New Turkish Food Flavouring Regulation 2026: Compliance Guide
A practical guide for food manufacturers, flavouring suppliers, importers and exporters covering Turkish labels, natural claims, prohibited FL substances and the 31 December 2026 deadline.
Commercial Disputes in Türkiye: Foreign Company Guide
A practical roadmap for foreign companies covering mediation, Turkish litigation, arbitration, costs, recognition, enforcement and asset recovery.
Shareholders' Agreement in Türkiye: Foreign Investor Guide
A practical guide to Turkish joint ventures, control rights, funding, due diligence, intellectual property, exit mechanisms and shareholder disputes.
Turkey AI Action Plan 2026-2030: Business & Investor Guide
A practical guide to Türkiye's AI regulation, data, computing infrastructure, funding, public procurement and investment roadmap.
Trademark Registration in Türkiye: Protecting Your Brand Before Market Entry
A practical 2026 guide to TURKPATENT searches, EPATS filing, Nice classes, examination, opposition, renewal, use requirements and the Madrid System.
Türkiye Work Permit Evaluation Criteria Effective 3 August 2026
A practical guide to the updated employment, financial adequacy and wage criteria, including new exemptions for long-term residents and selected sectors.
Türkiye Income Tax Incentives 2026: Guide for New Residents, Qualified Service Centres and Technostartups
Complete guide to Türkiye's 2026 tax exemptions for foreign income (20-year exemption), qualified service centre employee salaries and employee shares issued by technostartup companies.
Türkiye Corporate Tax Changes 2026: Practical Guide to Communiqué No. 26
A practical guide to Türkiye's 2026 corporate tax changes, including free zone exemptions, foreign trading income deductions, qualified service centres, manufacturing incentives and official calculation examples.
New Wealth Amnesty Law (Serial No: 1) Published - Rates & Terms
Guide to Türkiye's 2026 Wealth Amnesty Law (Communiqué No. 1): Turkish asset repatriation rules, discounted tax rates, and audit exemptions.
Regulation Amending the Regulation on Commercial Advertising and Unfair Commercial Practices
The 2026 amendments introduce strict new compliance requirements for e-commerce pricing, greenwashing, influencer marketing, and AI use in Türkiye.
The Turkic World Digital Trade Framework: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis of the OTS Digital Economy Partnership Agreement
An article-by-article legal analysis of the Organization of Turkic States Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (in force 20 June 2026), covering cross-border data transfers, e-signatures, paperless trade, e-payments and KVKK compliance across five jurisdictions.
Constitutional Court Ruling on KVKK Fines: The Limits of Penalizing the Use of Publicly Available Data
The Turkish Constitutional Court issues a landmark decision restricting the Personal Data Protection Board from imposing administrative fines based on unwritten statutory rules regarding publicly available data.
Restructuring of Public Receivables in Türkiye: Analysis of the General Communiqué on Collection Series B No. 20
The Ministry of Treasury and Finance introduces a new framework for the deferral and installment-based payment of public receivables. Learn about eligibility, deadlines, and corporate implications.
Electronic Communications Compliance and New Identity Verification Rules in Türkiye
The BTK updates Identity Verification Process and Consumer Rights Regulations. Learn about new secure digital verification standards for establishing corporate and personal telecom subscriptions.
Türkiye Ratifies the Multilateral Agreement on the Exchange of GloBE Information
Türkiye ratifies the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of GloBE Information, establishing the framework for automatic exchange of MNE tax data under the OECD/G20 rules.
Türkiye Enacts Major Tax Incentives for Foreign Investors, Qualified Service Centres, and Returning Residents
Law No. 7582 introduces significant amendments including a 20-year income tax exemption for new residents, a new qualified service centre regime, and broader corporate tax relief.
Electronic General Assembly in Turkish Joint Stock Companies: A Complete Guide
Learn about the Electronic General Assembly System (e-GKS) under the Turkish Commercial Code, its requirements, integration with MKK, and benefits for foreign investors.
Turkish E-Commerce Law: Constitutional Court Expands Liability for Intermediary Platforms
The Constitutional Court has struck down liability shields in consumer and e-commerce laws, holding marketplace platforms jointly liable for defective third-party goods. Learn the transition rules and risk actions.
Turkish Constitutional Court Annuls Customs Fines Based on Secondary Regulations: A Shift in Trade Compliance
The Turkish Constitutional Court has struck down a key provision in Customs Law No. 4458, limiting the administration's ability to impose fines based on secondary regulations. Learn the legal framework and practical compliance steps.
KVKK Prohibits Biometric Data Processing for Employee Attendance Tracking
The Turkish Personal Data Protection Board (KVKK) has strictly prohibited the use of biometric identification systems for employee attendance tracking. Read the key legal standards and mandatory alternatives.
Severance, Notice & Unemployment Pay Guide for Employees in Türkiye
A detailed breakdown of employee rights and entitlements based on SGK termination codes.
Can International Businesses Store Turkish Customer Data Abroad under KVKK?
For international companies expanding into Turkiye, storing Turkish customer or employee data abroad is subject to strict cross-border transfer rules. Learn about the new standard contractual clauses (SCCs) and localization safeguards.
Navigating Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: A Comprehensive Framework
Based on the latest Turkish Data Protection Authority (KVKK) guidance, this framework addresses the emergence of Shadow AI, data protection risks, and strategic governance for corporate AI adoption.
Does Your Company Need a Data Controller Representative in Türkiye?
Use this strategic check-list to determine your company's legal obligations regarding VERBIS registration and Data Controller Representatives.
2026 Services Export Incentives Guide
A comprehensive guide on the 2026 Services Export Incentives, covering multi-million lira state support for IT, health tourism, logistics, and branding.
Law No. 7577 Amending Various Laws
Concise legal update regarding Law No. 7577, which introduces significant amendments across tax, social security, energy, and investment-related legislation in Türkiye.
2026 KVKK Update: Separation of Explicit Consent and Privacy Notices in Türkiye
A practical guide to Decision No. 2026/347, what it changes for notices and consent flows, and how foreign companies should respond.
Double Tax Treaties in Turkiye: What Foreign Investors Need to Know
A comprehensive guide for foreign investors on preventing double taxation, reducing withholding rates on dividends, interest, and royalties, and using the Certificate of Tax Residence.
Investment Incentives & Exemptions: A 2026 Guide to State Support for Foreign Capital in Türkiye
A comprehensive 2026 guide to investment incentives, tax exemptions, and state support for foreign capital in Türkiye, including the HIT-30 Super Incentive program.
LLC or Joint-Stock Company in Türkiye?
Complete guide for foreign investors on choosing between a Limited Liability Company (LLC) and Joint-Stock Company (JSC) in Türkiye. Compare capital, liability, and formation.
Data Controller Representative in Türkiye
In-depth guide on the Data Controller Representative role under KVKK Law No. 6698. Covers legal definitions, mandatory appointment, VERBİS registration process, representative vs. contact person distinction, and compliance sanctions for foreign entities.
Drafting a Valid Power of Attorney for Use in Türkiye
A comprehensive guide on drafting a valid power of attorney for use in Türkiye. Learn about apostille requirements, notary formalities, and consular certification.
How to Enter the Turkish Market: Legal Guide for Foreign Companies
Complete legal guide for foreign companies entering the Turkish market. Covers market entry models, company formation, regulatory compliance, and tax structuring with embedded video tutorial.
Employment Law Essentials: Hiring and Terminating Employees in Türkiye
A practical legal framework for foreign employers on hiring, termination, severance pay, and job security in Türkiye. Avoid common compliance risks.
How to Spot Fake Clinics: A Practical Legal Guide for Medical Tourism in Türkiye
Don't get scammed. Learn the official ways to verify a clinic's legality in Türkiye and the 5 warning signs of fake medical providers.
Corporate Tax, VAT & Withholding in Türkiye
Corporate tax, VAT, withholding and cross-border tax rules in Türkiye for foreign businesses. Practical legal guidance by Turkish Trade Lawyers.
Trademark Registration vs. Trade Name Protection in Türkiye
A comparative legal analysis of the differences between trademark and trade name rights in Türkiye. Essential reading for foreign investors.
Enforcing Foreign Arbitral Awards in Türkiye
A 2026 guide to dispute resolution and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Türkiye under the New York Convention. Strategies for successful recovery.
Liaison Office vs. Branch Office in Türkiye: A Comparative Legal Analysis
Compare liability, tax exposure, and permitted activities for Liaison vs. Branch offices in Türkiye. Essential guide for 2026 market entry.
Presidential Decision Amending the Implementation Decision under the Turkish Customs Law
Key amendments to Turkish Customs Law regarding low-value imports and tax rates. Summary of the Official Gazette published on January 7, 2026.
Establishing a Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) in Türkiye
A comprehensive guide on establishing a Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) in Türkiye. Covers minimum capital, shareholder liability, and incorporation procedures for 2026.
Ethical Principles for AI Use by Public Officials in Türkiye
A practical guide on the new ethical standards for AI use in the Turkish public sector. Essential reading for foreign investors and tech providers.
Türkiye–Hong Kong Investment Protection Agreement: Legal Insight for Investors
Legal insight on the new Türkiye-Hong Kong Investment Protection Agreement entering into force. Covers scope, protections, and dispute settlement.
Strategic Asset Protection in Türkiye: Securing Your Claims Before International Arbitration
For foreign creditors, Pre-Arbitration Attachment (İhtiyati Haciz) is a powerful tool to secure assets before international arbitration.
A Landmark Decision on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Proceedings
İstanbul 14th Commercial Court's groundbreaking decision on AI transparency in judicial proceedings, establishing ethical principles for AI use in Turkish courts.
Hotel ID Photocopy Ban: Compliance Checklist
Interactive checklist for hotels to ensure compliance with the new KVKK decision No. 2025/2120 regarding ID photocopying.
Local Trade Regulations vs International Trade Agreements under Turkish Law
Clarifies the legal hierarchy under Turkish law, defining how conflicts between local trade regulations and international agreements are resolved.
No More ID Photocopies at Hotels: Türkiye Aligns with EU Standards
KVKK's new ruling prohibits photocopying guest IDs in the hospitality sector. Learn about the new requirements, compliance steps, and how this aligns with GDPR.
A Compliance Framework for E-commerce and Retail Businesses
A structured legal framework for foreign sellers seeking to mitigate regulatory, financial, and operational risks when selling to consumers in Türkiye.
How to Avoid Legal Penalties in Import-Export Operations
Essential legal risks and strategic measures to ensure compliance and avoid penalties in Turkish import-export operations, covering classifications, valuations, and origin rules.
Mergers & Acquisitions in Türkiye: Legal Due Diligence Checklist
Complete legal due diligence checklist for company acquisition in Turkish law. Expert M&A guidance on share purchase agreements, risk mitigation, and SPA drafting.
Key Legal Risks in Cross-Border Trade and How to Mitigate Them
A rigorous legal analysis of payment, delivery, compliance, and dispute resolution risks in international commerce, with actionable mitigation strategies under Turkish law.
What Are the Most Important Contracts for a Business to Have?
A legal and comparative analysis of the six quintessential contracts essential for modern businesses, from Sales Agreements to NDAs.
Minority Shareholder Rights in Turkish Joint Stock Companies (A.Ş.)
Complete legal guide to minority shareholder rights, dividend distribution, voting rights, and investor protections in Turkish A.Ş. companies.