Your Ultimate Guide to Turkish Law

Explore our articles and guides, prepared by our expert lawyers, providing in-depth information on current trade law topics.

Access Legal Glossary
New Service

Turkish Trade Monitor

Stay ahead with our monthly insights on Turkish trade law, official gazette highlights, and critical dates. Your essential guide to navigating the Turkish market.

All Articles Trade Regulations Data Privacy (KVKK) Contract Law International Trade
Tax Law & Foreign Investment

Türkiye Income Tax Incentives 2026: Guide for New Residents, Qualified Service Centres and Technostartups

Complete guide to Türkiye's 2026 tax exemptions for foreign income (20-year exemption), qualified service centre employee salaries and employee shares issued by technostartup companies.

Tax Law & Corporate Compliance

Türkiye Corporate Tax Changes 2026: Practical Guide to Communiqué No. 26

A practical guide to Türkiye's 2026 corporate tax changes, including free zone exemptions, foreign trading income deductions, qualified service centres, manufacturing incentives and official calculation examples.

Tax Law & Corporate Compliance

New Wealth Amnesty Law (Serial No: 1) Published - Rates & Terms

Guide to Türkiye's 2026 Wealth Amnesty Law (Communiqué No. 1): Turkish asset repatriation rules, discounted tax rates, and audit exemptions.

Commercial Law & Compliance

Regulation Amending the Regulation on Commercial Advertising and Unfair Commercial Practices

The 2026 amendments introduce strict new compliance requirements for e-commerce pricing, greenwashing, influencer marketing, and AI use in Türkiye.

International Trade & Digital Law

The Turkic World Digital Trade Framework: A Comprehensive Legal Analysis of the OTS Digital Economy Partnership Agreement

An article-by-article legal analysis of the Organization of Turkic States Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (in force 20 June 2026), covering cross-border data transfers, e-signatures, paperless trade, e-payments and KVKK compliance across five jurisdictions.

Data Privacy & Compliance

Constitutional Court Ruling on KVKK Fines: The Limits of Penalizing the Use of Publicly Available Data

The Turkish Constitutional Court issues a landmark decision restricting the Personal Data Protection Board from imposing administrative fines based on unwritten statutory rules regarding publicly available data.

Tax Law & Corporate Compliance

Restructuring of Public Receivables in Türkiye: Analysis of the General Communiqué on Collection Series B No. 20

The Ministry of Treasury and Finance introduces a new framework for the deferral and installment-based payment of public receivables. Learn about eligibility, deadlines, and corporate implications.

Telecommunications & IT Law

Electronic Communications Compliance and New Identity Verification Rules in Türkiye

The BTK updates Identity Verification Process and Consumer Rights Regulations. Learn about new secure digital verification standards for establishing corporate and personal telecom subscriptions.

Tax Law & Corporate Compliance

Türkiye Ratifies the Multilateral Agreement on the Exchange of GloBE Information

Türkiye ratifies the Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement on the Exchange of GloBE Information, establishing the framework for automatic exchange of MNE tax data under the OECD/G20 rules.

Tax Law & Foreign Investment

Türkiye Enacts Major Tax Incentives for Foreign Investors, Qualified Service Centres, and Returning Residents

Law No. 7582 introduces significant amendments including a 20-year income tax exemption for new residents, a new qualified service centre regime, and broader corporate tax relief.

Corporate Law

Electronic General Assembly in Turkish Joint Stock Companies: A Complete Guide

Learn about the Electronic General Assembly System (e-GKS) under the Turkish Commercial Code, its requirements, integration with MKK, and benefits for foreign investors.

Data Privacy & Compliance

Turkish E-Commerce Law: Constitutional Court Expands Liability for Intermediary Platforms

The Constitutional Court has struck down liability shields in consumer and e-commerce laws, holding marketplace platforms jointly liable for defective third-party goods. Learn the transition rules and risk actions.

International Trade & Customs Compliance

Turkish Constitutional Court Annuls Customs Fines Based on Secondary Regulations: A Shift in Trade Compliance

The Turkish Constitutional Court has struck down a key provision in Customs Law No. 4458, limiting the administration's ability to impose fines based on secondary regulations. Learn the legal framework and practical compliance steps.

Data Privacy & Compliance

KVKK Prohibits Biometric Data Processing for Employee Attendance Tracking

The Turkish Personal Data Protection Board (KVKK) has strictly prohibited the use of biometric identification systems for employee attendance tracking. Read the key legal standards and mandatory alternatives.

Data Privacy & Compliance

Can International Businesses Store Turkish Customer Data Abroad under KVKK?

For international companies expanding into Turkiye, storing Turkish customer or employee data abroad is subject to strict cross-border transfer rules. Learn about the new standard contractual clauses (SCCs) and localization safeguards.

Legal Technology & Compliance

Navigating Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace: A Comprehensive Framework

Based on the latest Turkish Data Protection Authority (KVKK) guidance, this framework addresses the emergence of Shadow AI, data protection risks, and strategic governance for corporate AI adoption.

KVKK Checklist

Does Your Company Need a Data Controller Representative in Türkiye?

Use this strategic check-list to determine your company's legal obligations regarding VERBIS registration and Data Controller Representatives.

Trade & Investment Incentives

2026 Services Export Incentives Guide

A comprehensive guide on the 2026 Services Export Incentives, covering multi-million lira state support for IT, health tourism, logistics, and branding.

Legal Update

Law No. 7577 Amending Various Laws

Concise legal update regarding Law No. 7577, which introduces significant amendments across tax, social security, energy, and investment-related legislation in Türkiye.

Data Privacy & Compliance

2026 KVKK Update: Separation of Explicit Consent and Privacy Notices in Türkiye

A practical guide to Decision No. 2026/347, what it changes for notices and consent flows, and how foreign companies should respond.

Tax Law & Compliance

Double Tax Treaties in Turkiye: What Foreign Investors Need to Know

A comprehensive guide for foreign investors on preventing double taxation, reducing withholding rates on dividends, interest, and royalties, and using the Certificate of Tax Residence.

Foreign Investment

Investment Incentives & Exemptions: A 2026 Guide to State Support for Foreign Capital in Türkiye

A comprehensive 2026 guide to investment incentives, tax exemptions, and state support for foreign capital in Türkiye, including the HIT-30 Super Incentive program.

Corporate Law & Company Formation

LLC or Joint-Stock Company in Türkiye?

Complete guide for foreign investors on choosing between a Limited Liability Company (LLC) and Joint-Stock Company (JSC) in Türkiye. Compare capital, liability, and formation.

Data Privacy & Compliance

Data Controller Representative in Türkiye

In-depth guide on the Data Controller Representative role under KVKK Law No. 6698. Covers legal definitions, mandatory appointment, VERBİS registration process, representative vs. contact person distinction, and compliance sanctions for foreign entities.

Legal Procedures & Notary

Drafting a Valid Power of Attorney for Use in Türkiye

A comprehensive guide on drafting a valid power of attorney for use in Türkiye. Learn about apostille requirements, notary formalities, and consular certification.

Foreign Investment

How to Enter the Turkish Market: Legal Guide for Foreign Companies

Complete legal guide for foreign companies entering the Turkish market. Covers market entry models, company formation, regulatory compliance, and tax structuring with embedded video tutorial.

Employment Law

Severance, Notice & Unemployment Pay Guide for Employees in Türkiye

A detailed breakdown of employee rights and entitlements based on SGK termination codes.

Employment Law

Employment Law Essentials: Hiring and Terminating Employees in Türkiye

A practical legal framework for foreign employers on hiring, termination, severance pay, and job security in Türkiye. Avoid common compliance risks.

Consumer Protection & Health Law

How to Spot Fake Clinics: A Practical Legal Guide for Medical Tourism in Türkiye

Don't get scammed. Learn the official ways to verify a clinic's legality in Türkiye and the 5 warning signs of fake medical providers.

Tax Law & Compliance

Corporate Tax, VAT & Withholding in Türkiye

Corporate tax, VAT, withholding and cross-border tax rules in Türkiye for foreign businesses. Practical legal guidance by Turkish Trade Lawyers.

Intellectual Property

Trademark Registration vs. Trade Name Protection in Türkiye

A comparative legal analysis of the differences between trademark and trade name rights in Türkiye. Essential reading for foreign investors.

Dispute Resolution

Enforcing Foreign Arbitral Awards in Türkiye

A 2026 guide to dispute resolution and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Türkiye under the New York Convention. Strategies for successful recovery.

Foreign Investment

Liaison Office vs. Branch Office in Türkiye: A Comparative Legal Analysis

Compare liability, tax exposure, and permitted activities for Liaison vs. Branch offices in Türkiye. Essential guide for 2026 market entry.

Trade Regulations

Presidential Decision Amending the Implementation Decision under the Turkish Customs Law

Key amendments to Turkish Customs Law regarding low-value imports and tax rates. Summary of the Official Gazette published on January 7, 2026.

Intellectual Property

Trademark Registration in Türkiye: Protecting Your Brand Before Market Entry

A 2026 guide to trademark registration in Türkiye covering the application process, Madrid Protocol, and new cancellation proceedings.

Corporate Law

Establishing a Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) in Türkiye

A comprehensive guide on establishing a Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) in Türkiye. Covers minimum capital, shareholder liability, and incorporation procedures for 2026.

Legal Technology & Compliance

Ethical Principles for AI Use by Public Officials in Türkiye

A practical guide on the new ethical standards for AI use in the Turkish public sector. Essential reading for foreign investors and tech providers.

International Investment

Türkiye–Hong Kong Investment Protection Agreement: Legal Insight for Investors

Legal insight on the new Türkiye-Hong Kong Investment Protection Agreement entering into force. Covers scope, protections, and dispute settlement.

Dispute Resolution

Strategic Asset Protection in Türkiye: Securing Your Claims Before International Arbitration

For foreign creditors, Pre-Arbitration Attachment (İhtiyati Haciz) is a powerful tool to secure assets before international arbitration.

Legal Technology

A Landmark Decision on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Proceedings

İstanbul 14th Commercial Court's groundbreaking decision on AI transparency in judicial proceedings, establishing ethical principles for AI use in Turkish courts.

KVKK Checklist

Hotel ID Photocopy Ban: Compliance Checklist

Interactive checklist for hotels to ensure compliance with the new KVKK decision No. 2025/2120 regarding ID photocopying.

Trade Regulations

Local Trade Regulations vs International Trade Agreements under Turkish Law

Clarifies the legal hierarchy under Turkish law, defining how conflicts between local trade regulations and international agreements are resolved.

Data Privacy (KVKK)

No More ID Photocopies at Hotels: Türkiye Aligns with EU Standards

KVKK's new ruling prohibits photocopying guest IDs in the hospitality sector. Learn about the new requirements, compliance steps, and how this aligns with GDPR.

Consumer Protection & Compliance

A Compliance Framework for E-commerce and Retail Businesses

A structured legal framework for foreign sellers seeking to mitigate regulatory, financial, and operational risks when selling to consumers in Türkiye.

Customs & Compliance

How to Avoid Legal Penalties in Import-Export Operations

Essential legal risks and strategic measures to ensure compliance and avoid penalties in Turkish import-export operations, covering classifications, valuations, and origin rules.

Mergers & Acquisitions

Mergers & Acquisitions in Türkiye: Legal Due Diligence Checklist

Complete legal due diligence checklist for company acquisition in Turkish law. Expert M&A guidance on share purchase agreements, risk mitigation, and SPA drafting.

International Trade

Key Legal Risks in Cross-Border Trade and How to Mitigate Them

A rigorous legal analysis of payment, delivery, compliance, and dispute resolution risks in international commerce, with actionable mitigation strategies under Turkish law.

Contract Law

What Are the Most Important Contracts for a Business to Have?

A legal and comparative analysis of the six quintessential contracts essential for modern businesses, from Sales Agreements to NDAs.

Corporate Law

Minority Shareholder Rights in Turkish Joint Stock Companies (A.Ş.)

Complete legal guide to minority shareholder rights, dividend distribution, voting rights, and investor protections in Turkish A.Ş. companies.