Your Ultimate Guide to Turkish Law

Explore our articles and guides, prepared by our expert lawyers, providing in-depth information on current trade law topics.

Access Legal Glossary
New Service

Turkish Trade Monitor

Stay ahead with our monthly insights on Turkish trade law, official gazette highlights, and critical dates. Your essential guide to navigating the Turkish market.

All Articles Trade Regulations Data Privacy (KVKK) Contract Law International Trade
Data Privacy & Compliance

Data Controller Representative in Türkiye

In-depth guide on the Data Controller Representative role under KVKK Law No. 6698. Covers legal definitions, mandatory appointment, VERBİS registration process, representative vs. contact person distinction, and compliance sanctions for foreign entities.

Legal Procedures & Notary

Drafting a Valid Power of Attorney for Use in Turkey

A comprehensive guide on drafting a valid power of attorney for use in Turkey. Learn about apostille requirements, notary formalities, and consular certification.

Foreign Investment

How to Enter the Turkish Market: Legal Guide for Foreign Companies

Complete legal guide for foreign companies entering the Turkish market. Covers market entry models, company formation, regulatory compliance, and tax structuring with embedded video tutorial.

Employment Law

Employment Law Essentials: Hiring and Terminating Employees in Turkey

A practical legal framework for foreign employers on hiring, termination, severance pay, and job security in Turkey. Avoid common compliance risks.

Consumer Protection & Health Law

How to Spot Fake Clinics: A Practical Legal Guide for Medical Tourism in Turkey

Don't get scammed. Learn the official ways to verify a clinic's legality in Turkey and the 5 warning signs of fake medical providers.

Tax Law & Compliance

Corporate Tax, VAT & Withholding in Turkey

Corporate tax, VAT, withholding and cross-border tax rules in Turkey for foreign businesses. Practical legal guidance by Turkish Trade Lawyers.

Intellectual Property

Trademark Registration vs. Trade Name Protection in Turkey

A comparative legal analysis of the differences between trademark and trade name rights in Turkey. Essential reading for foreign investors.

Dispute Resolution

Enforcing Foreign Arbitral Awards in Turkey

A 2026 guide to dispute resolution and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Turkey under the New York Convention. Strategies for successful recovery.

Foreign Investment

Liaison Office vs. Branch Office in Turkey: A Comparative Legal Analysis

Compare liability, tax exposure, and permitted activities for Liaison vs. Branch offices in Turkey. Essential guide for 2026 market entry.

Trade Regulations

Presidential Decision Amending the Implementation Decision under the Turkish Customs Law

Key amendments to Turkish Customs Law regarding low-value imports and tax rates. Summary of the Official Gazette published on January 7, 2026.

Intellectual Property

Trademark Registration in Turkey: Protecting Your Brand Before Market Entry

A 2026 guide to trademark registration in Turkey covering the application process, Madrid Protocol, and new cancellation proceedings.

Corporate Law

Establishing a Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) in Turkey

A comprehensive guide on establishing a Limited Liability Company (Ltd. Şti.) in Turkey. Covers minimum capital, shareholder liability, and incorporation procedures for 2026.

Legal Technology & Compliance

Ethical Principles for AI Use by Public Officials in Türkiye

A practical guide on the new ethical standards for AI use in the Turkish public sector. Essential reading for foreign investors and tech providers.

International Investment

Turkey–Hong Kong Investment Protection Agreement: Legal Insight for Investors

Legal insight on the new Turkey-Hong Kong Investment Protection Agreement entering into force. Covers scope, protections, and dispute settlement.

Dispute Resolution

Strategic Asset Protection in Türkiye: Securing Your Claims Before International Arbitration

For foreign creditors, Pre-Arbitration Attachment (İhtiyati Haciz) is a powerful tool to secure assets before international arbitration.

Legal Technology

A Landmark Decision on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Proceedings

İstanbul 14th Commercial Court's groundbreaking decision on AI transparency in judicial proceedings, establishing ethical principles for AI use in Turkish courts.

KVKK Checklist

Hotel ID Photocopy Ban: Compliance Checklist

Interactive checklist for hotels to ensure compliance with the new KVKK decision No. 2025/2120 regarding ID photocopying.

Trade Regulations

Local Trade Regulations vs International Trade Agreements under Turkish Law

Clarifies the legal hierarchy under Turkish law, defining how conflicts between local trade regulations and international agreements are resolved.

Data Privacy (KVKK)

No More ID Photocopies at Hotels: Turkey Aligns with EU Standards

KVKK's new ruling prohibits photocopying guest IDs in the hospitality sector. Learn about the new requirements, compliance steps, and how this aligns with GDPR.

Consumer Protection & Compliance

A Compliance Framework for E-commerce and Retail Businesses

A structured legal framework for foreign sellers seeking to mitigate regulatory, financial, and operational risks when selling to consumers in Türkiye.

Customs & Compliance

How to Avoid Legal Penalties in Import-Export Operations

Essential legal risks and strategic measures to ensure compliance and avoid penalties in Turkish import-export operations, covering classifications, valuations, and origin rules.

Mergers & Acquisitions

Mergers & Acquisitions in Turkey: Legal Due Diligence Checklist

Complete legal due diligence checklist for company acquisition in Turkish law. Expert M&A guidance on share purchase agreements, risk mitigation, and SPA drafting.

International Trade

Key Legal Risks in Cross-Border Trade and How to Mitigate Them

A rigorous legal analysis of payment, delivery, compliance, and dispute resolution risks in international commerce, with actionable mitigation strategies under Turkish law.

Contract Law

What Are the Most Important Contracts for a Business to Have?

A legal and comparative analysis of the six quintessential contracts essential for modern businesses, from Sales Agreements to NDAs.

Corporate Law

Minority Shareholder Rights in Turkish Joint Stock Companies (A.Ş.)

Complete legal guide to minority shareholder rights, dividend distribution, voting rights, and investor protections in Turkish A.Ş. companies.