Customs Procedures
"What are the main customs procedures for importing goods to Turkey?"
Quick Answer
Import procedures typically include an electronic customs declaration, tariff classification (HS/GTIP), customs valuation, origin determination, submission of supporting documents/permits (if required), risk-based controls, and payment of customs duties and import taxes (such as import VAT and, where applicable, SCT and other charges).
Customs Law Framework in Turkey
Customs procedures in Turkey are structured around the import regime rules, documentary requirements, and risk-based customs controls. In practice, compliance depends on correct GTIP/HS classification, accurate customs value declaration, correct origin documentation, and completion of product-specific permits/controls before release for free circulation.
Key Points to Remember
- Correct tariff classification (GTIP/HS) is critical; errors may trigger reassessment and penalties.
- Customs value must be declared using the applicable valuation rules; supporting evidence may be requested.
- Origin documentation (e.g., EUR.1 / invoice declaration where relevant) may affect duty treatment.
- Certain products require prior permits/controls (e.g., technical regulations, safety, labelling, sector licences).
- Release is often risk-based (document/physical inspection), so timelines depend on the control channel.
Practical Applications
In a typical import, the importer (or customs broker) submits an electronic declaration supported by documents such as the commercial invoice, packing list, transport document, and (where needed) certificates/permits. Customs then applies risk analysis and may request additional information or conduct inspection before releasing the goods.
To reduce clearance risks, companies should pre-check GTIP/HS classification, ensure valuation support files are consistent (pricing, royalties, assists, freight/insurance), confirm origin rules for preferential treatment, and verify whether the goods fall under any product safety/technical regulation controls before shipment.
Need Expert Legal Guidance?
Our experienced attorneys can help you navigate customs procedures under Turkish law.
Schedule a Consultation