Personal Data
"What qualifies as personal data under Turkish KVKK?"
Quick Answer
Personal data includes any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person. Special categories of personal data are subject to stricter processing conditions.
KVKK Compliance Requirements
Personal Data is regulated under Turkey's Personal Data Protection Law No. 6698 (KVKK). This legislation shares many concepts with EU-style data protection rules and sets out obligations for data controllers and processors when processing personal data.
Key Points to Remember
- KVKK applies broadly to personal data processing activities that are connected to Turkey, subject to statutory exemptions
- Data controller registration with VERBIS may be required
- Cross-border data transfers have specific requirements
- Data subject rights must be respected and facilitated
Practical Implementation
Organizations must implement appropriate technical and organizational measures to ensure KVKK compliance. This includes data mapping, privacy notices, consent mechanisms, and incident response planning, including notifications where required.
The Data Protection Authority (KVKK Board) actively enforces compliance and has issued significant fines for violations. Regular compliance audits and updates are essential.
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