Work Permit
"How do foreign nationals obtain work permits in Turkey?"
Quick Answer
Key work permit types include definite (fixed-term), permanent, independent, and the Turquoise Card. Work permits for foreign nationals are primarily regulated by the International Labour Force Law No. 6735 and implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Directorate General of International Labour Force).
Work Permit Types in Türkiye (Law No. 6735)
Work permits for foreign nationals are primarily regulated by the International Labour Force Law No. 6735 and implemented by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Directorate General of International Labour Force). This legislation defines the criteria, types, and procedures for granting work permits.
Key Points to Remember
- Applications are made either from abroad (via consulate) or within Türkiye
- First-time definite permits are issued up to 1 year; extensions can be up to 2 years, then up to 3 years (under the same employer)
- Permanent work permits can be applied for by foreigners with long-term residence or at least 8 years of legal work permits (conditions do not create an absolute right)
- Independent work permits are evaluated based on criteria such as education, experience, contribution, investment/employment impact, and other factors set by the Ministry
Applying from Abroad vs Within Türkiye
Employers operating in Turkey must ensure compliance with work permit regulations. Applications can be initiated from abroad through Turkish consulates or domestically if the foreigner holds a valid Residency Permit (minimum 6 months remaining).
Renewals, Permanent Permits, and Turquoise Card
Foreign companies should be particularly aware of renewal timelines. Options like the Turquoise Card offer benefits for highly qualified investors and professionals. Certain categories may also be eligible for Work Permit Exemptions.
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