Social Security
"What are employer social security obligations in Turkey?"
Quick Answer
Employers contribute approximately 20.5% of gross salary to social security (SGK). Employees contribute approximately 14%. Totalization agreements may reduce double coverage.
Turkish Labor Law Framework
Social Security under Turkish law is primarily regulated by Labor Law No. 4857. This legislation provides comprehensive protections for employees while establishing clear obligations for employers.
Key Points to Remember
- Labor Law No. 4857 applies to most employment relationships
- Employment contracts can be for definite or indefinite terms
- Employees enjoy significant statutory protections
- Social security contributions are mandatory for both parties
Compliance Requirements
Employers operating in Turkey must ensure compliance with both written employment law requirements and practical HR management standards. This includes proper documentation, timely salary payments, and adherence to workplace safety regulations.
Foreign companies should be particularly aware of work permit requirements and the specific obligations when employing both Turkish nationals and foreign workers.
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